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What Parts of the Body Do Herpes Affect?

Published: May 30, 2012
Dear What Parts of the Body Do Herpes Affect?,

What Parts of the Body Do Herpes Affect?


Dear What Parts of the Body Do Herpes Affect?,

There are two main classes of Herpes, Herpes 1 and Herpes 2.  This is a viral infection spread by sexual contact (orally, vaginally, and anally) and directs skin to skin contact.  The main difference between Herpes I and Herpes II is that the Herpes I virus is usually found in the mouth or facial area and the Herpes II virus is usually found in the genital area. This can lead to ulcers or blisters in this region which can be painful at times. Some other symptoms of herpes are flu-like symptoms, fatigue, fever or swollen glands. Both Herpes I and Herpes II can cause either genital and/or oral outbreaks. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender sores that may take two to four weeks to heal the first time they occur. In general, another outbreak can appear weeks or months after the first, but it is almost always less severe and shorter than the first episode. Although the virus stays in the body indefinitely, the number of outbreaks tends to go down over a period of years.

There is no cure for Herpes, but there are treatments that can shorten and prevent future outbreaks, and help to relieve the pain. After the initial outbreak, both Herpes I and II can go into a sleeping mode or dormant stage in the body. This is a time when the infected person may have absolutely no symptoms and no sores, but they still can transmit the virus to other people and have other outbreaks throughout their life.

In order to avoid getting Herpes or any sexually transmitted disease (STD), it's important that you follow safer sex guidelines. Remember, two people can have a close, intimate relationship without sexual intercourse. On the other hand, if you both feel you are ready to become sexually active, then:

  • Limit your number of sexual partners.
  • Talk to your partner about there past sexual history. If there is a history of any STD, see a health care provider to discuss your options.
  • Do not have sex or skin to skin contact if your partner is having a herpes outbreak marked by sores.
  • Practice safer sex all the time. Use a condom! Condoms do provide some protection, but if the condom does not cover a herpes sore or lesion you may be putting yourself at risk.
  • Don't forget about pregnancy prevention. Current recommendations include using a condom with another method such as, spermicidal jelly or cream, the birth control pill or (Depo-Provera).

If you have any concern at all the you have been exposed to the herpes virus you should see a doctor before continuing with any kind of sexual activity, If you don't have a doctor and live in northern New Jersey, you can call the Adolescent/Young Adult Center for Health at 973-971-6475 for an appointment or contact your local teen health center or Planned Parenthood

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